NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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59 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	investigational nutraceutical approved
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Acide nicotinique Nikotinsäure 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Acidum Nicotinicum anti-pellagra vitamin Nicotinic acid 3-carboxypyridine Niacin β-pyridinecarboxylic acid Niacina 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid ácido nicotínico pyridine-β-carboxylic acid
Brand Names	Folivane-OB Armax American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Fortistress Tab Niacin Cap 250mg Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets One Daily VITES Select OB MVC-Fluoride Shen Min Vitamin Supplement TriStart DHA Pro Hers Vanilla Complete One A Day Tab Vitafol One Niacin Tab 250mg bioJET Cavan Heme OB Vita Balance 2000 WestGel DHA Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Men's Maximum Once A Day B6 Plus Tab Multi-Vitamin Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Niacor Hsn Formula Vitamin B Complex Suppl Cc II Abavite Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Simcor Niacin Tab 500mg Vitafol Caplet Animal Shapes Iron Folate Plus Niacin 500mg Lustime Angel NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Rogenic Nutra Boost Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Vp-heme Ob DHA Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Vitafol Plus Davimet Remedium - Liq Orl Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab OB Complete 400 Niacin 100 mg Vita B Complex Tab Time Released Niacin 500 mg Card-floe II Tab Ultimate Tab Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Reno Caps Men's 50+ Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Only One - Tablet Metacinamide Tab Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Nicaprin Vitalife - Capsule Body Rox Formula Cw-caplet Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo M-Natal Plus Cal M Tab Multivitamin with Fluoride Formula Lf Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Lipo-B-C Tab Multivitamin with fluoride Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Lustime Unicorn Virt-C DHA Iron Folate-F Gesticare DHA Advicor Daily-Vite PROTECT IRON Liquid Se-Natal Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Multi-phyto Capsules Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Vitamin B Complex Tab Formula Cp Cap Vyo Cylate - Pwr Nata Komplete Nephrocaps Nitro Vites - Tab PreNatal Vitamins Plus VITAFOL Gummies Concept OB One A Day Advance Adults Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Mega Vitaminerals Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Folivane-F Niacin Tab 100mg USP Envirocomplex Vp-pnv-dha Vitafol Fe Plus My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Lipall Plus Tab Ni-C-E-LE Plus Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Lipotropic Ctr Integra Plus Niacin 250mg Protect Cardio AF Multi Tabs WesCap-C-DHA Adeks Tablets Formula Cw Grand Master Formula Tab Multi-actin Niacin 50mg DermaNIC Formula Hh Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Dothelle DHA Chromemate B 6 Plus One A Day Advance Adults 50+ 50 Plus American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Davimet with Fluoride NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Integra F Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Prenatal, DHA Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Niacin-niacinamide Tab Complex 5 - Pwr Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Niacin Tab 50mg Folika-T Formula F L W Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Fusion Activator Formula Tab Hyporyl - Tab Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Tendera-OB Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Niacin Tab 475mg Iron, Vit & Min Supp Niacin Tab 100mg Tri B3 Src 300mg Poly-Vi-Sol Ifb NovaMV Multivitamin Multi #2 Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Bev 29 Tab Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Sveets Innersource Tab Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Antivert Tab C-B Complex Nephrocaps-QT Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Vasodyn Tab Escavite Lq Integra B-3 500mg Continuous Released Niachrom Capsule TriStart ONE Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women B-complex Tab Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Cool B Vitafol OB Caplet ahoSAN healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Lipovitan Vita-vim - Tab Lip - Fac Formula Multivit with Fluoride B3 Hemocyte Plus Multicaps Niaspan Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Maxum Multi-vite Multitabs O-Cal FA multivitamin Genicin Vita-S JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Puralor Vitamin B Compound Tab Spectrum 2 Cap Provida DHA Swiss One Timed Release Tab Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Formula O.C. Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Niacin 100mg Tab Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Children's Chewable Tab Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Nicazyme Extra Once A Day Vita Day Tab Super Daily No 2 Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Niaspan Fct Red Bull Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Multi Vitamines - Liq Niacin Caps 100mg Prenatal Formula Tab Irospan 24/6 Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Niaspan ER Wellness Formula Multi Flow Tablets Phytopure Niacin Taron-C DHA Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Gtf Support Caplet Niacin Src 400mg Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Master Key Formula 3 Tab Fusion Plus Cavan Prenatal Protect Plus SO 60 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Prenatal Mhb Provida OB Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Vitamin B + C Cap Novel Vita Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Niacin 100mg Mega Capsules Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Phytovim Cap TriStart FREE Pro Enz Tab Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Lutime TL-Fluorivite Davimet-M One-A-day Advance Men's Vc II Concept DHA Multi-force for Women Tab Kindervites Strovite Forte Caplet Escavite D Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682